Cause and Effect Analysis: Beyond the Fishbone Diagram

Cause and Effect Analysis: Beyond the Fishbone Diagram

Cause and effect analysis is one of the most widely recognized methods used in quality management to understand why problems occur. Commonly associated with the Ishikawa or fishbone diagram, the method provides a structured way to examine how multiple factors may contribute to an undesired outcome. Despite its familiarity, the method is often applied superficially. […]

How to Audit Top Management Per AS9100D Clause 5

How to Audit Top Management Per AS9100D Clause 5

Auditing top management under AS9100D clause 5 focuses on leadership behavior, accountability, and integration of the quality management system into business operations. The audit evaluates how executives actively lead and support the QMS through decisions, actions, and resource allocation. Clause 5 addresses leadership and commitment, the quality policy, and assignment of organizational roles and authorities. […]

Questions to Ask About Documentation During an Aerospace Audit

Questions to Ask About Documentation During an Aerospace Audit

Introduction Aerospace audits depend on traceable, well-controlled documentation. Asking focused questions helps determine whether documents support compliance, reflect current practices, and maintain accuracy across all operations. Document Version Control Key points to review • How documents are approved, revised, and released• How older versions are removed from use• How staff confirm they are using the […]

AS9100 Audit Finding Write-Ups: How to Document Clear, Effective Findings

AS9100 Audit Finding Write-Ups: How to Document Clear, Effective Findings

Writing clean, accurate, and actionable AS9100 audit finding write-ups is essential for internal audits, supplier assessments, and external certification audits. Poorly written findings lead to confusion, weak corrective actions, and repeat issues. Strong write-ups provide clarity, traceability, and a direct path to effective correction. This guide explains how to structure AS9100 findings and includes detailed […]

AS9100D Shall Requirements Explained: Reference Guide for Aerospace & Defense Quality Teams

AS9100D Shall Requirements Explained: Reference Guide for Aerospace & Defense Quality Teams

Understanding AS9100D requirements remains one of the most common challenges for aerospace and defense suppliers. Clause language—especially the repeated use of shall, should, may, and can—creates uncertainty during audits and system implementation. Many nonconformities are linked to misunderstanding what the requirement actually demands rather than any breakdown in the process itself. When the language of […]

AS9100D Internal Audit Sampling: How Much Evidence Is Enough?

AS9100D Internal Audit Sampling: How Much Evidence Is Enough?

Understanding Sample Size in AS9100D Internal Audits AS9100D does not dictate how many records, parts, or transactions to sample during an internal audit. Instead, auditors must select a size sufficient to achieve audit objectives while considering process risk, past performance, and available evidence. The goal is to gather enough objective evidence to confirm conformity or […]

How Clear Documentation Strengthens AS9100D Compliance

How Clear Documentation Strengthens AS9100D Compliance

Introduction: Why Documentation Defines Compliance AS9100D documentation clarity is the backbone of compliance. Auditors evaluate how well procedures, forms, and records reflect real work practices. If documents are inconsistent, outdated, or unclear, it signals poor control—even when processes are effective. Clear documentation proves your organization manages information, responsibilities, and evidence with discipline. The Link Between […]

Common AS9100D Documentation Errors and How to Avoid Them

Common AS9100D Documentation Errors and How to Avoid Them

Why these errors persist Complexity grows as teams add forms and procedures. Without strict ownership and a single source of truth, outdated files linger, copies spread, and approvals go missing. Frequent AS9100D documentation errors Obsolete copies in active foldersInternal audits often find old forms inside live work areas. Users grab what is closest rather than […]

Graphic Design for Audit Readiness: How Professional Visuals Convey Conformity with Authority

Graphic Design for Audit Readiness: How Professional Visuals Convey Conformity with Authority

When preparing for an ISO, AS9100, IA9100, or other compliance audit, organizations often focus heavily on procedures, checklists, and corrective actions. But one overlooked factor in audit readiness is presentation. Auditors form impressions not only from what is written but also from how it is communicated. Strategic graphic design for audits transforms dense documentation into […]

QMS: Questions to Ask for AS9100 Audit on Clause 9.2

QMS: Questions to Ask for AS9100 Audit on Clause 9.2

Clause 9.2 of AS9100 Rev D requires organizations to establish and maintain an internal audit program that ensures their quality management system (QMS) conforms to both the organization’s requirements and the standard itself. It also confirms that the QMS is effectively implemented and maintained. Internal audits are not just a certification checkbox. They are a […]